The main decorative finishes
| Finish | How it's made | Typical national add-on |
|---|---|---|
| Integral color | Pigment mixed into the concrete | about $2–$6 per sq ft (color or stain) |
| Acid or water-based stain | Applied to cured concrete; reacts or soaks in for mottled color | about $2–$6 per sq ft (color or stain) |
| Exposed aggregate | Surface paste washed off to show the stone | about $3–$8 per sq ft |
| Texture / knockdown / skin stamp | Texture rolled or pressed in without a full pattern | between plain and stamped |
| Saw-cut patterns | Diamonds, tiles or borders cut into the surface | varies with layout |
Add-on ranges are national guide figures over a plain slab, not local prices. Full stamped patterns are covered on the stamped concrete page.
Sun, wind and dust
South Plains sun fades sealers and some colors faster than a cloudier climate would, and wind-blown dust settles into texture. Lighter, earthy tones and mottled stains hide dust and wear better than solid dark colors, and they stay cooler underfoot when July highs reach the 90s. Whatever the finish, the sealer is what you will maintain: plan to clean and reseal every few years.
Staining existing concrete
Stain can go on an old slab if it is clean and sound. Oil spots, sealers and patches show through, so the result is less predictable than on new concrete. Ask the contractor to test a small area first. If the old surface is badly worn, a decorative overlay is the alternative; see concrete resurfacing.
Where decorative work makes sense
Patios, front walks, entries and pool decks are where people see and touch the surface. Driveways can take color and texture too, but tires, oil and turning wheels wear decorative finishes faster. Spending the decorative budget on the front entry and patio and keeping the driveway plain is a common compromise.
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